What is a Fair Market Rent?

A Fair Market Rent (FMR) is the dollar amount HUD estimates it would cost a renter to find modest housing in a given metropolitan area or non-metro county. FMRs are set each year for efficiency (studio), 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-bedroom units. They are the basis for Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher payment standards and determine the maximum rent a voucher holder can pay.

HUD Fair Market Rents & Income Limits

Find FMRs, Section 8 income limits, LIHTC rents, and PHA contacts for any US location.

$1,241
U.S. median 2BR FMR (FY2026)
$475–$4,214
Range across 763 metros
5,718
HUD FMR areas covered
3,780
PHAs · 3,634,507 units managed

Most expensive 2BR FMR: Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA ($4,214/mo) · Least expensive: Guayama, PR MSA ($475/mo) · Full rankings →

Featured Metro FMRs — FY2026

Bakersfield, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$1,132
2BR
$1,483
3BR
$2,062
Chico, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$1,155
2BR
$1,625
3BR
$2,260
El Centro, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$939
2BR
$1,362
3BR
$1,845
Fresno, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$1,347
2BR
$1,664
3BR
$2,314
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$1,150
2BR
$1,469
3BR
$2,043
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA HUD Metro FMR Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA HUD Metro FMR Area
CA
Studio
$2,079
2BR
$2,903
3BR
$3,681
Madera County, CA HUD Metro FMR Area
CA
Studio
$1,055
2BR
$1,376
3BR
$1,914
Madera, CA MSA
Merced, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$1,116
2BR
$1,503
3BR
$2,067
Modesto, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$1,255
2BR
$1,758
3BR
$2,442
Napa, CA MSA
CA
Studio
$2,286
2BR
$3,315
3BR
$4,222
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About Fair Market Rents

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) publishes Fair Market Rents every fiscal year for more than 2,500 metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas across the country. These figures represent the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers in each area — not the average or median of all renters, but specifically what someone who moved within the past 15 months is paying for modest housing.

FMRs serve as the foundation for several federal housing programs: the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program uses them to set payment standards, the HOME Investment Partnerships program uses them to cap rents in federally-funded housing, and Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) maximum gross rents are derived from HUD income limits which in turn use FMR data.

On this site you can look up current and historical FMRs for any area, compare costs between metros, find income limits for Section 8 eligibility, and locate Public Housing Authorities near you.